
In 1985, cartoonist Alison Bechdel published a two-page comic strip in which a character stated she would only watch a film if it had at least two women who talked to each other about something other than a man. The last film that had met those requirements, the character noted, was Alien — released six years earlier. Forty years later, that joke is a metric used by Swedish cinemas, European film funds, and Hollywood studios.

Until about 2015, family estrangement was one of the most common experiences nobody studied. Karl Pillemer at Cornell was stunned to find 27 percent of Americans were currently estranged from a family member. Here is what the research — slowly, carefully assembled across two decades — actually found

The viral version says your tears contain a painkiller six times stronger than morphine. The actual research — conducted across 35 countries, published in peer-reviewed journals, involving thousands of participants — is more nuanced, more honest, and considerably more interesting.

In 2013, a team of Finnish researchers gave 701 people a blank outline of a human body and asked them to colour where they felt each emotion. The results — published in one of the world's most prestigious scientific journals — were consistent across cultures and changed how scientists think about the relationship between the body and the mind

In October 1928, Virginia Woolf delivered two lectures to the women students of Cambridge University. A year later she published them as a single essay. Ninety-six years on, the argument she made that evening — that literature had been catastrophically impoverished by the doors shut on women — has never been seriously refuted

Saint Augustine admitted his sins to God and changed Western civilisation. Jean-Jacques Rousseau admitted his failings to the world and invented modern autobiography. Oscar Wilde admitted everything to the man who had destroyed him — and the man burnt the letter without reading it. Confession, it turns out, does not always go as planned

Scientists have calculated that an average human would need a wingspan of at least 6.7 metres — roughly 22 feet — to generate enough lift to fly. That's the wingspan of a small aircraft. And wings would be the least of your problems.
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